John ‘Paddy’ Hemingway passed away peacefully on 17 March 2025 in Dublin at the age of 105. His death marks the end of an era, as he was the last of ‘The Few’ who courageously defended Britain during its darkest hours. Tributes have poured in from various quarters, with the RAF stating, “It is with great sadness we announce the passing of John ‘Paddy’ Hemingway DFC – last of ‘the Few’. We reflect not only on his sacrifices, but the sacrifices of all those who … .”
Early Life and RAF Enlistment
John Allman Hemingway, affectionately known as ‘Paddy’, was born on 17 July 1919 in Dublin, Ireland. He attended St. Patrick’s Cathedral Choir School and later St. Andrew’s College. In 1938, seeking adventure and purpose, he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF), a decision that would soon place him at the heart of one of history’s most pivotal aerial battles.
Role in the Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain, waged between July and October 1940, saw the RAF defend the UK against the German Luftwaffe’s relentless assaults. Hemingway, serving with No. 85 Squadron, showcased exceptional bravery during this period. In August 1940, he was twice forced to bail out of his Hurricane fighter, once landing in the sea off the east coast of England before returning to his squadron to resume the fight. His resilience and dedication were emblematic of the spirit that led Winston Churchill to famously remark, “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”
Surviving Against the Odds
Throughout the war, Hemingway’s survival seemed almost miraculous. He was shot down four times and made two crash landings. His closest brush with death occurred when he was rescued from the North Sea after his plane was shot down in 1940. Despite these harrowing experiences, Hemingway remained humble, often attributing his survival to sheer luck rather than skill.
Post-War RAF Career
After World War II, Hemingway continued his service with the RAF, undertaking various roles, including commanding posts in Italy, Greece, and Egypt. He retired in 1969, concluding a distinguished military career over three decades.
Personal Reflections and Legacy
Despite his remarkable experiences, Hemingway seldom viewed himself as a hero. He often reflected on the randomness of survival during the war, emphasizing that many skilled pilots were not as fortunate. His modesty and perspective offer profound insights into the realities of war and the nature of heroism.
In Summary
John ‘Paddy’ Hemingway’s life is a poignant reminder of the bravery, resilience, and humility exhibited by those who fought in the Battle of Britain. As the last of ‘The Few’, his passing not only marks the end of a significant chapter in history but also reinforces the enduring legacy of those who stood firm against adversity to protect the freedoms we cherish today.
